Level A2Sentence StructureGramática 12.2.2

Personal a

a before people as objects

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a before people as objects

A specific human direct object normally takes personal a: Visito a Ana. There are exceptions, especially with tener: Tengo dos hermanos. Ordinary non-personified things do not usually take personal a.

Notice the contrast:He visto a AlmudenaTengo dos hermanos

Examples in context

Read the examples and compare their English meanings.

Specific People and Names

Ver uses personal a before the named person María.

He visto a María en el parque.

I saw María in the park.

Family Members and Pets

Use 'a' for known family members.

Visito a mis abuelos los domingos.

I visit my grandparents on Sundays.

Common mix-ups

Compare: Visito mis abuelos los domingos.Use here: Visito a mis abuelos los domingos.

Use personal a before the specific people who are the direct object of visito.

I visit my grandparents on Sundays.

Try a reply

Say or write your answer in Spanish before opening the example.

We are waiting for Laura.

Show one possible answer

Esperamos a Laura.

Other wording can work too. Compare the verb form, agreement, and word order with the lesson. Then try a sentence about your own day.

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