Gérondif: en + present participle
By Fabling Editorial · How we design our guides
Gérondif: en + present participle
En + present participle expresses how or while someone does something. Normally both actions have the same subject. Form the participle from the present nous stem + -ant; être, avoir, and savoir give étant, ayant, and sachant.
Examples in context
Read the examples and compare their English meanings.
Simultaneous actions
Elle prépare le repas en écoutant un podcast.
She prepares the meal while listening to a podcast.
A method
On apprend en pratiquant.
We learn by practicing.
Common mix-ups
The French present already covers “I am reading”; the gérondif is not an English progressive tense.
I am reading.
Try a reply
Say or write your answer in French before opening the example.
We talk while cooking.
Show one possible answer
Nous parlons en cuisinant.
Other wording can work too. Compare the verb form, agreement, and word order with the lesson. Then try a sentence about your own day.
Keep practicing
Related grammar
Grammar references
Practice French grammar in context
Fabling builds stories and podcast lessons around your vocabulary, interests, and learning progress.
Your first personalized story is free. No card needed.