Level A0Verbs & TensesCECRL Pre-A1 / DILF A1.1

Present of être

être: je suis

By Fabling Editorial · How we design our guides

être: je suis

être is irregular: je suis, tu es, il/elle est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont. Use it to say who or what someone is.

Notice the contrast:je suisil est

Examples in context

Read the examples and compare their English meanings.

Identity & Name

Use 'suis' for 'I am'.

Je suis Marie.

I am Marie.

Nationality

Use 'es' with 'tu'.

Tu es canadien.

You are Canadian.

Personality & State

Use 'est' for 'he/she is'.

Il est content.

He is happy.

Common mix-ups

Compare: Je est fatigué.Use here: Je suis fatigué.

The present-tense form of être with je is suis.

I am tired.

Try a reply

Say or write your answer in French before opening the example.

We are at the market.

Show one possible answer

Nous sommes au marché.

Other wording can work too. Compare the verb form, agreement, and word order with the lesson. Then try a sentence about your own day.

Keep practicing

Related grammar

Practice French grammar in context

Fabling builds stories and podcast lessons around your vocabulary, interests, and learning progress.

Try a free story

Your first personalized story is free. No card needed.