Level B1Verbs & TensesGramática 9.3

Usted and negative commands

Hable. No hables.

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Hable. No hables.

Usted commands use the present subjunctive: Hable, Coma. Negative tú commands also use it: No hables. Object pronouns go before a negative command: No lo hagas.

Notice the contrast:Habla (tú)No hablesHable (usted)

Examples in context

Read the examples and compare their English meanings.

Formal polite requests (Usted)

Use the opposite vowel subjunctive.

Coma más verduras, por favor.

Eat more vegetables, please.

Negative informal orders (No tú)

Add 'no' plus the subjunctive form.

No corras en la piscina.

Don't run in the pool.

Pronoun placement in negatives

The order is no + object pronoun + verb: no me hables.

No me hables ahora.

Don't speak to me now.

Common mix-ups

Compare: No comes eso.Use here: No comas eso.

English speakers mistakenly use the indicative present tense instead of the subjunctive for negative commands.

Do not eat that.

Try a reply

Say or write your answer in Spanish before opening the example.

Tell one friend not to open the door.

Show one possible answer

No abras la puerta.

Other wording can work too. Compare the verb form, agreement, and word order with the lesson. Then try a sentence about your own day.

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