Level B1Sentence StructureGramática 15.3.1

cuando + subjunctive for future time

when it happens (not yet)

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when it happens (not yet)

cuando + present is a habit. cuando + subjunctive looks ahead to a time that has not happened: Cuando llegue, te llamo.

Notice the contrast:Cuando llega, te llamaCuando llegue, te llamo

Examples in context

Read the examples and compare their English meanings.

Future Plans

Use subjunctive for unhappened future events.

Cuando llegue a casa, te llamo.

When I arrive home, I'll call you.

Upcoming Travel

Subjunctive points to a future milestone.

Compraré los billetes cuando tenga dinero.

I will buy the tickets when I have money.

Common mix-ups

Compare: Cuando tengo tiempo, viajaré a España.Use here: Cuando tenga tiempo, viajaré a España.

English speakers mistakenly use the present tense after 'cuando' when talking about the future.

When I have time, I will travel to Spain.

Try a reply

Say or write your answer in Spanish before opening the example.

When we finish dinner tonight, we will call you.

Show one possible answer

Cuando terminemos de cenar, te llamaremos.

Other wording can work too. Compare the verb form, agreement, and word order with the lesson. Then try a sentence about your own day.

Keep practicing

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