Si + imparfait: hypothetical conditions
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Si + imparfait: hypothetical conditions
For an imagined present or future situation, use si + imparfait for the condition and the present conditional for its result.
Examples in context
Read the examples and compare their English meanings.
An imagined change
Si j’avais un jardin, je planterais des tomates.
If I had a garden, I would plant tomatoes.
A possible arrangement
Nous marcherions si la pluie cessait.
We would walk if the rain stopped.
Common mix-ups
In this conditional pattern, the si clause needs the imperfect.
If I were free, I would come.
Try a reply
Say or write your answer in French before opening the example.
If I had time, I would cook.
Show one possible answer
Si j'avais le temps, je cuisinerais.
Other wording can work too. Compare the verb form, agreement, and word order with the lesson. Then try a sentence about your own day.
Keep practicing
Related grammar
Grammar references
Practice French grammar in context
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