Relatives: qui, que, où
qui, que, où
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qui, que, où
qui is the subject of the extra clause: l'amie qui arrive. que is the object: le livre que je lis. où is place or time: la ville où j'habite.
Examples in context
Read the examples and compare their English meanings.
Subject of the clause
Use 'qui' before a verb.
Voici l'amie qui arrive.
Here is the friend who is arriving.
Object of the clause
Use 'que' before a subject.
J'aime le livre que tu lis.
I like the book that you are reading.
Place or time
Use 'où' for locations or times.
C'est la ville où j'habite.
This is the city where I live.
Common mix-ups
Qui is the subject of arrive. Que would replace a direct object.
Here is the friend who is arriving.
Try a reply
Say or write your answer in French before opening the example.
This is the café that I like.
Show one possible answer
C'est le café que j'aime.
Other wording can work too. Compare the verb form, agreement, and word order with the lesson. Then try a sentence about your own day.
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